As parents, choosing the right educational path for our children is one of the most challenging and important decisions we face. There are many options available, both in the educational institutions our children attend and the curricula they are taught there. The American curriculum is one such option and is one of the most widely taught syllabi in the world.
The American curriculum offers a flexible and well-rounded approach to education. However, it also has its drawbacks, especially when compared to other internationally recognised programmes like the International Baccalaureate (IB) offered by SISD. As a leading provider and champion of the IB, we firmly believe it is the best and most rounded option of any curriculum taught today. However, we always aim to provide parents and children with the most complete and up-to-date information on all the options available so that you can make an informed decision. Today, we weigh up the pros and cons of the American curriculum and how it compares to the IB. If you would like more information on any of the points in this article or wish to discuss your child’s education further, please speak to one of our admissions team today.
There are many benefits to the American curriculum and it is extremely popular, both in Dubai and worldwide. Some of the greatest minds in history were shaped by this approach, and there are several reasons to consider it:
Flexibility and Personalisation
One of the standout features of the American curriculum is its flexibility. Unlike rigid, standardised programmes, it allows children to tailor their education according to their interests and strengths. With a wide variety of elective courses, students can explore diverse subjects, including arts, sciences, and humanities, alongside core subjects such as English, maths, and social studies. This flexibility enables a more personalised approach to learning and encourages creativity and critical thinking.
The American curriculum places significant importance on holistic education. Beyond academics, children are encouraged to engage in after school activities, sports, and leadership roles. This approach nurtures well-rounded individuals, equipping them with essential life skills such as teamwork, communication, and problem-solving. This emphasis on extracurricular involvement can be particularly beneficial when applying to universities, as institutions often look for students with diverse experiences beyond just their academic achievements.
The American curriculum is well-aligned with university admissions processes, particularly in the United States. Schools following this system offer Advanced Placement (AP) courses and SAT/ACT preparation, providing students with opportunities to earn college credits while still in high school. This curriculum ensures that students are prepared for the academic rigour of university life, making the transition to higher education smoother.
Despite its popularity and obvious successes, the American curriculum has its drawbacks. It is less academically rigorous in places compared to other options, and the focus on standardised testing means it can cause some students, who learn better in other ways, to be at the risk of underperforming. Before considering the American curriculum for your child’s education, be aware of the following:
Unlike the International Baccalaureate (IB) or the British curriculum, the American curriculum lacks a universally standardised structure. Since individual states and schools have control over their educational standards, the quality of education may vary significantly. This can be challenging for families who move frequently, as children might experience inconsistencies in their learning progression.
While the American curriculum offers flexibility, it is sometimes criticised for being less academically rigorous compared to other international programs. The IB, for example, has a demanding structure that emphasises research, independent thinking, and global awareness. Students in IB programmes undertake the Theory of Knowledge (TOK) course, the Extended Essay, and Creativity, Activity, Service (CAS), which push them to develop higher-order thinking skills. In contrast, some American curriculum schools may not place the same level of emphasis on depth and analytical skills.
Despite its emphasis on continuous assessment, the American curriculum still relies heavily on standardised testing, such as the SAT, ACT, and state-mandated exams. These tests can create pressure for students and may not always reflect their true abilities. Some critics argue that the focus on standardised testing can lead to "teaching to the test," where instruction is geared primarily toward exam success rather than in-depth learning. Additionally, research suggests that standardised testing disproportionately affects students from lower-income backgrounds, creating inequalities in education.
While American curriculum schools are globally recognised, the IB programme is often viewed as more prestigious for international university admissions. The IB is widely accepted in Europe, Asia, and other parts of the world, offering a smooth transition for students seeking higher education outside the United States. The IB's emphasis on global perspectives, independent research, and interdisciplinary learning gives students a competitive edge in an increasingly interconnected world.
The American curriculum syllabus and the IB syllabus have distinct differences in structure and focus.
For parents, there are a few key considerations to bear in mind when comparing the IB to the American curriculum:
Both the American curriculum and the IB have their distinct advantages and challenges. The American curriculum is ideal for students who prefer a balanced approach with room for exploration and extracurricular involvement. On the other hand, the IB is well-suited for academically driven students who seek a structured and globally recognised programme. Ultimately, the best choice depends on your child's individual needs, long-term educational goals and plans for the future.
If you are currently considering the best approach for your child, then consider SISD. We are one of only 50 schools worldwide that offer the full spectrum of IB programmes, providing students aged 3-18 with a high-quality, globally recognised education that emphasises critical thinking, international-mindedness, and academic excellence. To explore what we can offer your child and your family, speak to our admissions team today.
